Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Some types of medications boost neurotransmitters, while others can slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in liquid, pill, or patch form.
Stimulants
The most common prescription medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and control their emotions. People suffering from ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medications. It may take time for a doctor to discover the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual.
Stimulant medicines can be consumed in pills or liquids. They are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate-release, which means they start to work immediately. Others are extended-release, meaning that they are effective over a longer time. The majority of stimulants doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the methylphenidate family. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD, but they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were abused primarily by athletes, truck drivers and students due to the fact that they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and increase heart rate and blood pressure. Certain doctors will only prescribe this medication group to children suffering from severe symptoms who do not respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is another medicine which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the release of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children above the age of 5 in cases where it's not feasible to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. adhd medication list is available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or capsule with controlled release, which can be taken once or twice daily.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach, changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and tics. Tics are sudden, frequent movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearance. The majority of people who take stimulants do not experience Tics, however some teens and children who are taking them may experience them. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, skills training, and lifestyle changes. These treatments can be paired with medications to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. As people age, a lot sufferers require medication, behavioral treatment and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals closely observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the proper dosage is being administered and that it is having a a positive impact on the person's symptoms. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to check for adverse reactions or any other health issues. During these visits the doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking--both prescription and non-prescription, such as over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.